If you don’t already know, a pronoun is I, he, she, it, you, etc. Contrarily, in the Sichuan dialect, [l-] is sometimes replaced by [n-], and in southern or Taiwan Mandarin, we find [-ŋ] replacing [-n], which mean dropping the ‘easier’ pronunciation. Bauer's 1979 study presenting the discovery of alveolarization (or. ), but people have told me the pronunciation seems a bit dated: … Sem 1, 6 credits Course Description This course focuses on distinctive aspects of the Cantonese language as spoken in Hong Kong. , and rural 农…it remains "n" in Hoisanwa and I've been told that my Cantonese has Toishanese accents and usages — as opposed to more current HK standard Cantonese … The reason a pronoun is called “pronoun” is because pronouns are used as substitutes for nouns, i.e. Online Cantonese Input Method is a free online Chinese typing tool using Cantonese romanization codes. Both versions can be used and honestly, our view is that the correct pronunciation is the one that everyone … The "proper" readings promoted by Richard Ho are based on the fanqie spelling of Guangyun, an ancient rime dictionary reflecting the sounds of Middle Chinese. We empower you to type Chinese online anytime, anywhere with any computer for free! These "lazy" pronunciation variants, or sound changes include: The nine attested phonetic sound changes in Hong Kong Cantonese, or "lazy sounds" in the format of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) can be tracked in the following table:[3]. Yue dialects in other parts of Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, such as Taishanese, may be considered … sebhk added a new video: Cantonese lazy tongue pronunciation 1 Yue Chinese Nyelvtanító videó. Movement to teach "correct" Cantonese pronunciation in Hong Kong, (現在，一般年輕人錯誤的韻尾發音，主要是從小不自覺模仿播音員、藝員、長輩或朋輩的錯誤發音所造成的。幸好有些家庭堅守發音要正確的原則，這種錯誤發音才不至於擴散到整個社會，使撥亂反正仍有一線希望。), (我們硏究語音的變化，可以客觀地研究變化的現象。變化定了，也無須刻意去回復舊觀。所以，如果現在粵音[n-]已和[l-]相混，那也沒辦法。但目前情況卻非如此，[n-]在粵音中並未消失。越來越多人所以把[n-]讀成[l-]，只不過是一些把[n-]讀成[l-]的語文敎師和廣播員無意中造成的不良影響而已。現在要改正過來是絕對可以的，也是我們應該盡力去做的。). The campaign has also influenced the local media. Merging the syllabic nasal /ng/ to /m/. In Hong Kong Cantonese at present, alveolarization is a more popular phenomenon than velarization, and the syllable-final alveolar consonants [-n] and [-t] tend to be preserved even when the preceding vowels prompt a tongue position that is further back. It is rare for people to pronounce this with a syllable-final [-ŋ], although it still occurs, as 7.1% of adults tested by To et al. sebhk added a new video: Cantonese lazy tongue pronunciation 1 Yue Chinese Language Learning video. Although Hong Kongers refer to the language as "Cantonese" (廣東話), publications in mainland China describe the variant as … 152). (Wang 2005). do this. A friend of mine is trying to correct her n vs l sounds, and now she often over-corrects and talks about "nearning" the difference between … Cheung discovered that [ŋ-] can be added in syllable-initial positions preceding syllable-initial vowels [a, ɐ, ɔ, o] in standard Cantonese. Finally, Cantonese, unlike English, is a tonal language. "Lazy pronunciation" of the Cantonese language is said to be the kind of speaking manner adopted by the younger generations, which include the merge of initials (for example in pronouncing "naam" and "laam"), omission of the labialisation "w" in words like "gwok", and the confusion of final consonants (like pronouncing … The largest pronunciation dictionary in the world. He calls Ho's prescriptive pronunciations "demonic". The very idea of "proper" pronunciation of Cantonese Chinese is controversial, since the concept of labeling native speakers' usage and speech in terms of correctness is not generally supported by academic linguistics. One of his concerns is that Cantonese Chinese comprises six historical strata, not just the one represented by the Guangyun. Variations in Cantonese pronunciation across different regions are still a major topic of discussion. Hong Kong Cantonese is related to the Guangzhou dialect, and the two diverge only slightly. The language will be viewed in its areal and historical context. With 22 consonants, 8 vowels and 2 syllabic consonants and 6 tones in the language, learning Cantonese pronunciation is the first challenge faced by language learners. He expresses his attitude towards sound changes, when talking about the gradual merge of [n-] and [l-] initials in Cantonese Chinese: Regarding sound changes, we can study them objectively. CCY: 躉〔趸〕 dan 2 {dǔn} (Cantonese) 1. giant grouper (fish) 2. barge 3. buttock 4. classifier for buildings. An example would be “dry” [kɔn]. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1972. Note: Young native speakers nowadays tend to use "lei5 (懶音 lazy sound)" for "ä½ nei5 (you)". The originally attested syllable-final velar consonants are not alveolarized when preceded by the high, front, lax vowel [ɪ] and the near-close near-back rounded vowel [ʊ]. Just reverse the words: 你爱我nei5 ngoi3 ngo5 (Isn't Cantonese simpler than English? The student researchers focused on so-called “lazy pronunciation” in Cantonese — more formally known as “denasalization” — where the “n” and “l” sounds at the beginning of some words are interchanged. Cheung, H. N. Xianggang Yueyu yufa de yanjiu [Cantonese as spoken in Hong Kong]. [1] Law et al. First appeared in speech in the early 1940s when it was found that there was a new (non-standard) pronunciation for original syllable-initial [n-]. The vowels [ʊ] and [ɪ] share the same percentage of alveolarization, resulting in a 0.0% chance of sound change, while the highest ranking vowel, [œ], resulted in a 37.5% chance of sound change.[14]. I would learn words like 呢 (ni) meaning “this”, or ä½  (nei5) meaning “you”, and then when it came to speaking with natives not … CCY: 髧 dam 3 {dàn} (verb) (of hair) Drop down or sag . I've been using the FSI courses provided on this website(BTW, I think it is amazing that a single website has so much actual structured language-learning content - props to the site owners! Law, Sam-Po, Roxana S.Y. “Nei” is the original pronunciation but increasingly, Cantonese speakers are using “Lei” currently due to changes in the pronunciation of certain syllables, otherwise commonly known as the lazy tone phenomenon. Showing page 1. Hong Kong Cantonese is notorious for its distortions of what some intellectuals and linguists consider the ‘proper’ way to pronounce certain words (notorious enough to spark a 正音正读 – roughly equivalent to ‘Pronounce Words Correctly’ – movement in Hong Kong). After all, Cantonese pronunciation has been changing ever since it diverged from its origins in Middle Chinese around 1000 AD. Starting in the 1980s, proper Cantonese pronunciation has been much promoted in Hong Kong, with the scholar Richard Ho (何文匯) as its iconic campaigner. While the term Cantonese specifically refers to … In this Cantonese pronunciation guide, we will introduce a Cantonese romanization system to you with clear pronunciation graphics and … (Cantonese, Hakka) "the lazy have a lot of poop and piss" (used to refer to a lazy person or someone who makes a lot of excuses) 2008, 李雪熒、彭文, 態度決定孩子‎[1], Sing Tao Publishing, →ISBN, page 10: 「你真麻煩！懶人多屎尿！」 [Cantonese, trad.] All the words in all the languages pronounced by native speakers This page shows, from top to bottom: a large version of the word in a traditional script font which you may need to install: the Cantonese pronunciation of the word in jyutping. H.N. We still can, and should, correct the error. Ho's approach to pronunciation is prescriptive. Back to Learn Cantonese For those who are familiar with Jyutping, please try our new Online Jyutping Input Method Compatible with On this website, we always show the "younger" pronunciation first. Learn how and when to remove this template message, “Phonetic variations and sound changes in Hong Kong Cantonese”, The Association for the Promotion of Proper Cantonese Pronunciation, A Chinese Syllabary Pronounced According to the Dialect of Canton, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Proper_Cantonese_pronunciation&oldid=971719249, Articles needing translation from Chinese Wikipedia, Articles lacking in-text citations from December 2008, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles needing additional references from November 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Articles with Chinese-language sources (zh), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. : the Mandarin pronunciation … Introduction In our first Cantonese grammar lesson, we’re going to cover one of the simplest, but most essential things in Cantonese - pronouns. Change and variation in the syllable-initial and syllable-final consonants in Hong Kong Cantonese. Hong Kong Cantonese is a dialect of the Cantonese language of the Sino-Tibetan family. To, Mcleod and Cheung delve deeper into these sound changes in contemporary Hong Kong Cantonese, and focus in particular on the four syllable-final consonants: [-ŋ], [-n], [-k], and [-t]. This phenomenon of the disappearing process of labialization in a syllable-initial environment and preceding the vowel [ɔ] was first mentioned and studied by H.N. Wang, L. Hanyu yuyin shi [The History of Chinese Phonology]. Syllabic [ŋ̩] was suggested to have originated from the syllable [ŋu], while [m̩] was found in colloquial forms of dialects. The standard pronunciation of Cantonese is that of Guangzhou, also known as Canton, the capital of Guangdong Province. To, Carol K.S., Sharynne Mcleod and Pamela S.P. Changes in pronunciation in Hong Kong's Cantonese pronunciation have affected the Cantonese spoken in other regions, including Guangdong (Chinese: 廣東) and Guangxi (Chinese: 廣西) Provinces. Ball, J. D. Cantonese made easy (3rd ed.). Fung and Robert S. Bauer. (我們硏究語音的變化，可以客觀地研究變化的現象。變化定了，也無須刻意去回復舊觀。所以，如果現在粵音[n-]已和[l-]相混，那也沒辦法。但目前情況卻非如此，[n-]在粵音中並未消失。越來越多人所以把[n-]讀成[l-]，只不過是一些把[n-]讀成[l-]的語文敎師和廣播員無意中造成的不良影響而已。現在要改正過來是絕對可以的，也是我們應該盡力去做的。) (Ho 1995:154-155), A major critic of Ho's approach is Wang Tingzhi. 's research presents that the process of co-articulation accounts for the birth of "lazy sounds". LING2058 Topics in Cantonese Linguistics Prof. Stephen Matthews Advanced Course. When a lazy donkey is turning a grindstone, it takes a lot of time off for peeing and pooing “Phonetic variations and sound changes in Hong Kong Cantonese”. "Perception and Production of Cantonese consonant endings". Cantonese speakers utilise 6 tonal patterns to convey meaning, where English speakers are not required to show … Alveolarization tends to occur when there is a preceding mid-front or central vowel, and velarization tends to occur when the attested preceding mid-back vowel [ɔ] is present. CCY: 撉〔蹾〕 dan 3 {dÅ«n} to put something down suddenly, hitting the ground with a lot of force. things like … It is the official and native language of Hong Kong, China.A similar dialect is also spoken in Macau, China.. (Cantonese) 1. to throw or toss 2. to beat with a fist. First appeared in R.S. Zee, E. (1999). The promotion of "proper" Cantonese Chinese pronunciation is partly a reaction to so-called "lazy sounds" adopted by the younger generations. (e.g. He allows exceptions in some cases of colloquial speech, but not in any cases in reading ancient literature (ibid. This term is used in both Cantonese and Mandarin/Standard written Chinese. Recently I thought it would be fun to learn a little bit of Cantonese. You bet!) This became overused and preferred for words which originally had either syllable-initial [ŋ-] or syllable-initial ∅- until at least the early 1970s. More and more people are pronouncing [n-] as [l-] only because of the bad influences of some language teachers and broadcasters, who inadvertently made the mistake. For instance, talking about the "wrong" pronunciation of final consonants of the youth, he says: .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, In general, today's youth pronounce the final consonants in the wrong way because they have since childhood imitated unconsciously the wrong pronunciations of the broadcasters and artists, and those of their seniors and friends. Cheung, H. N. Xianggang Yueyu yufa de yanjiu [Cantonese as spoken in Hong Kong]. Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 27(1), 120-167. Some news reporters and masters of ceremonies in Hong Kong have adopted the "proper" pronunciations. Secondly, Cantonese and English vary in the speech rhythm used. Ho states that, Cantonese Chinese phonology being the descendant of the Guangyun system, there are highly regular correspondences between the sounds of Middle Chinese and those of modern Cantonese Chinese. After conducting original research on the pronunciation of words containing these syllable-final phonetic changes, To et al. Speakers of the colloquial variety are essentialized as “lazy” and said to be responsible for “destroying Chinese … Cheung in the 1970s. Cheung. We then show the "older" pronunciation using a book symbol . For beginners, we'd better use "n" instead of "l". Hong Kong: Chinese pronunciation translation in English-Cantonese dictionary. The Lazy Accent In Cantonese Another thing that confused me a lot when I first started learning, was the fact that Cantonese words with “n” sounds, can also be pronounced with an “l” sound. 17670 NW 78th Ave, Suite 207, Palm Spring North, FL 33015 exxonmobil marine gas oil Merging the intials /gw/ and /kw/ to /g/ and /k/ respectively when before /o/ (e.g. Also, CantoDict uses a unique "asterisk (*)" convention, to show readings such as jyu 4*2.For more information please see CantoDict Tone Conventions. Vote for this video or add it on your profile so you can easily access it later. This word has been viewed 1497 times since 30th Oct 2012, was added by tuan on 12th Sep 2004 03:06 and last, Remove Adverts and gain lots of extra features, traditional script font which you may need to install. It's not so much a "lazy" pronunciation as an actual sound merge. (現在，一般年輕人錯誤的韻尾發音，主要是從小不自覺模仿播音員、藝員、長輩或朋輩的錯誤發音所造成的。幸好有些家庭堅守發音要正確的原則，這種錯誤發音才不至於擴散到整個社會，使撥亂反正仍有一線希望。) (Ho 2001:33). But the fact is [n-] has yet to disappear in Cantonese Chinese. “你真麻烦！懒人多屎尿！” [Cantonese, simp. ‘Lazy’ pronunciation (懒音 lan yin). Cantonese is a language within the Chinese language family originating from the city of Guangzhou (also known as Canton) and its surrounding area in Southeastern China.It is the traditional prestige variety of the Yue Chinese dialect group, which has over 80 million native speakers. Meanwhile, understanding that many people use "lazy sounds" is helpful. Found 1 sentences matching phrase "pronunciation".Found in 0 ms. Fortunately, there are still some families who insist on proper pronunciation. Singapore: Kelly & Walsh, 1907. To, Carol K.S., Sharynne Mcleod and Pamela S.P. Zee, E. Change and variation in the syllable-initial and syllable-final consonants in Hong Kong Cantonese. Some are seen as too informal while others are seen as having other flaws. "Lazy" pronunciations theoretically can be more prevalent in Hong Kong than in Guangzhou, because Cantonese seems to be used much more frequently in Hong Kong, and that frequent use induces change. Therefore, the wrong pronunciations have not spread (sic) to the whole society, and there is still a ray of hope to right the wrongs. [13], This result is presented alongside a ranking of attested preceding vowels of the [-ŋ]~[-n] pair that demonstrate the process of alveolarization, from least likely to have a succeeding 'alveolarized' consonant, to most likely: ʊ = ɪ > ɔ < ɛ < ɐ < a < œ. University of Hong Kong, 1972. Ever since the arguments made around the correct way of pronouncing Chinese characters in Cantonese, different media companies in China have used their own interpretation of the correct pronunciations when broadcasting. When the changes are fixed, there is no need to restore them. Cheung (2015), This page was last edited on 7 August 2020, at 20:16. A final feature of "proper", older Cantonese is keeping gw and kw in words like gwok (country), whereas today gok is more commonly heard. We are a community of learners, native speakers, and friends who share a passion for all things Cantonese. r/Cantonese: 你好! Standard and “lazy” accents were easily distinguishable to the listeners: stimuli with standard accent were rated as more formal (TC2) than those with “lazy” accent. This page gives a theoretical introduction into the pronounciation of Cantonese, if you look for a guide on how to learn it, please have a look at the course teaching you the basics of Cantonese here. (proverb) A lazy person will find many excuses to delay working / lit. “We noticed that in very common words, denasalization was taking place,” says Chow of the idea that … These "lazy" pronunciation variants, or sound changes include: This means that the pitch movement of sounds will impact on the word meaning. Virtually all Hong Kong Cantonese speakers know of 懶音 (“lazy pronunciation”), which refers to the colloquial pronunciation of Cantonese that differs from prescribed dictionary pronunciation. Grammatical topics will include parts of speech in Cantonese… TV and radio programs, including game shows, have been made to promote "proper pronunciation". argue that syllable-final environment sound changes occur due to the tongue position at the preceding vowel, as it opts for maximum ease. Bauer, R. S. Alveolarization in Cantonese: A case of lexical diffusion. This became increasingly common in the 1970s. Now if [n-] and [l-] have already merged, there is nothing we can do about it. Szavazz erre a videóra, vagy add hozzá az … (2001) point out that the phrase "lazy sounds" (懶音 laan5 jam1), most commonly discussed in relation to phonetic changes in Hong Kong Cantonese, implies that the speaker is "unwilling to put forth sufficient effort to articulate the standard pronunciation".[2].

cantonese lazy pronunciation

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cantonese lazy pronunciation 2020